EngiRef / Thermodynamics Engineering Formula

First Law of Thermodynamics

First Law of Thermodynamics: Energy balance: change in internal energy equals heat added minus work done. A Laws formula in thermodynamics engineering.

Laws

Specification

Name
First Law of Thermodynamics
Discipline
thermodynamics
Category
Laws
LaTeX
\Delta U = Q - W
Description
Energy balance: change in internal energy equals heat added minus work done
Conditions
Sign convention: W is work done by the system
Can solve for
ΔU, Q, W
Tags
first law, energy, heat, work

Variables

Variables for First Law of Thermodynamics
SymbolNameUnitSi UnitImperial Unit
ΔUChange in Internal EnergyJJBTU
QHeat AddedJJBTU
WWork DoneJJBTU